Your search

中国少年先锋队红领巾教育是中华人民共 和国国旗教育的组成部分。 “中国少年先锋队”(简称少先队)，是6—14岁 中国少年儿童组成的群众组织，全国共有少先 队员11480.7万名，是世界上最大的少年儿童组 织。 少先队组织文化同样是透过系列的象征元 素，使少先队员认同少先队的价值取向，并深 植在思维之中。 Red Scarf education of the Chinese Young Pioneers is an integral part of flag education in the People’s Republic of China. The Young Pioneers of China (referred to as the Young Pioneers) is a mass organization composed of children aged 6 to 14 in China. There are 115 million Young Pioneers nationwide, making it the largest youth organization in the world. Cultural aspects within the Young Pioneers organization aim to instill values and beliefs through a series of symbolic elements that resonate with its members.

国旗是一个国家的象征，也是一个民族的精神 图腾。开展国旗教育交流对话，对于增进国际 理解、促进文明交流互鉴具有不可估量的价 值。 那么，在互联网时代，如何充分利用现代虚拟 技术拓宽国旗教育 的渠道和提高教育实效性 呢？ The national flag is the symbol of a country and the spiritual totem of a nation. Carrying out national flag education exchanges and dialogues is of immeasurable value in enhancing international understanding and promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. So, in the internet era, how can we fully utilize modern virtual technology to expand the channels of national flag education and improve its effectiveness?

新中国成立后，我国没有专职从事国旗教育的 部门和机构。常态化的兼职国旗宣讲工作，起 源于天安门国旗班，天安门广场是我国最早的 国旗宣教基地。2001年9月，北京新风旗帜文化 传播中心创办，开创我国专业的国旗教育和升 旗培训事业。 自1983年天安门国旗班开始宣讲国旗，到1991 年天安门国旗护卫队成立，在改革开放的大时 代里，中国国旗教育和升旗培训事业，在四十 多年中，从无到有，从战士兼职到专业化、机 构化；从国家和部委的法规制度条文，落实到 基层学校的教育实践；从党政军群主办组织展 览，到团中央主办学校升旗手交流展示；从开 创发展、规范普及到国际化、学术化，经历了 几个历史时期。 由于篇幅所限，本文按国旗教育项目和活动时 间先后顺序，选用笔者亲历亲为、具有引领 性、代表性的案例，兼顾地域性，供国旗教育 工作者在日常教学和研究中借鉴参考。 After the founding of People’s Republic of China, there was no dedicated department or institution responsible for flag education. Routine flag lectures began with the Tiananmen Flag Guard, with Tianan men Square being the earliest national flag education base. In September, 2001, the Beijing Xinfeng Flag Culture Communication Center was established, pioneering professional national flag education and flag-raising training. From the Tiananmen Flag Guard class lectures in 1983 to the establishment of the Tiananmen Flag Guard in 1991, national flag education and flag-raising training in China have developed over more than 40 years, evolving from part-time soldier duties to professional and institutional practices. This evolution included implementing national and ministerial regulations in grassroots schools, organizing exhibitions by various governmental and non-governmental entities, and promoting school flag-raising exchanges and exhibitions. The development process went through several historical stages, from inception and development to standardization, popularization, inter- nationalization, and academicization. Due to space limitations, this article only presents the chronological development of flag education projects and activities through the author’s personal experiences of leading them and through representative cases, considering regional diversity for reference in routine teaching and research by workers in flag education.

环境能影响着事物结果，比如，人类是地理环 境的产物。在中国，环境有一个专有名词–风 水。载有色彩和图案旗帜也能构成风水。比 如，在美国内战中，擎有蓝旗的一方总是胜利 者。蓝色是蓝天的颜色，那里是上帝驻留的地 方。旗帜的混合色彩为紫色的总是拥有权力和 胜利一方。 比如，英美法俄能够成为联合国常 任理事国和世界强国，在两次世界大战中免于 失败。而混合色彩为粉色的日本和土耳其总是 失败的一方。由于意大利的旗帜混合色彩为灰 色，不能成为一流强国。德国和巴勒斯坦旗帜 顶部置有黑色色带，使德国失败于两次世界大 战，使巴勒斯坦接近亡国。因此，旗帜色彩和 图案制约着国家兴衰。 *** 中文编辑说明：林东提交的ICV30大会演讲稿分 为两部分内容，第一部分为风水和地理，与ICV 宗旨不完全符合。故论文集只收录与旗帜学术 有关的第二部分。 The environment can influence outcomes, for example, humanity is a product of the geographical environment. In China, the environment has a specialized term—feng shui. Flags bearing colors and patterns can also create feng shui. For instance, in the American Civil War, the side carrying the blue flag was victorious, as blue represents the color of the sky, where God resides. In flags, those with a purple mixed color are often associated with power and victory. For example, the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and Russia, as United Nations permanent members and world powers, avoided defeat in both World Wars. Conversely, Japan and Turkey, whose mixed flag colors produce pink, were often on the losing side. Italy, with a gray mixed color in its flag, has not achieved the status of a leading world power. Germany and Palestine both have black stripes at the top of their flags, which con tributed to Germany’s defeat in both World Wars and Palestine’s near loss of its statehood. Thus, the colors and patterns on flags influence the rise and fall of nations. *** Editor's Note: Lin Dong’s paper was divided into two parts. The first part, concerning feng shui and geography, does not fully comply with the ICV’s mission. Therefore, only the second part, which is related to academic vexillology, has been included in the proceedings here.

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]

Raven 3/4, covering 1996 and 1997, appears as a special double issue covering Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States. With 211 text pages, grayscale illustrations throughout, and 16 color plates, the softcover book represents the culmination of 40 years of research by Donald T. Healy. Versions of this work were delivered at the 16th International Congress of Vexillology in Warsaw, Poland in 1995, and at the 17th Congress in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1997. [p. vi]