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Stillborn—Flags Designed for the “Republic of KwaNdebele”
Resource type
Author/contributor
- Berry, Bruce (Author)
Title
Stillborn—Flags Designed for the “Republic of KwaNdebele”
Abstract
KwaNdebele was a self-governing Homeland in apartheid South Africa which indicated in 1982 that it would follow some of the Homelands and move towards “full independence”. However, internal strife and unrest within the Homeland delayed the scheduled move towards independence. The wider political developments in South Africa after 1990 and the negotiations which led to the end of apartheid and the adoption of a new Interim Constitution in South Africa halted these developments and KwaNdebele ceased to exist in April 1994.
This paper describes and illustrates the flags that were designed for use by the government and officials of the proposed “Republic of KwaNdebele” as it prepared for independence from South Africa in the late 1980s.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011
Conference Name
24th International Congress of Vexillology
Publisher
North American Vexillological Association (NAVA)
Place
Trenton, NJ, USA
Date
2011
Event Place
Washington, D.C., USA
Pages
40-54
Series
ICV Proceedings
Series Number
ICV 24
ISBN
978-0-9747728-4-4
Archive
NAVA Digital Library
Language
[eng] English
Library Catalog
NAVA Publications Index (NPI) // International Vexillological Index (IVI)
License
open access
Extra
[IVI.CID] 70d7799b-57c7-4e99-9d5e-f5423e9426a3
Citation
Berry, Bruce. 2011. “Stillborn—Flags Designed for the ‘Republic of KwaNdebele.’” Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011, ICV Proceedings, 40–54. NAVA Digital Library. https://www.nava.org/digital-library/icv24berry.pdf.
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